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"Ethnic Festival in Myanmar " |
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Salone Festival
About The Salon (Seagypsy)
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Salone festival Among the Myeik Archipelago many interesting features of the Salones can be seen at a small village on the Bo Cho island, south of the Lampi island. Culturally and ethnically separate from the others, the Salones exists in only a few isolated areas along the Myanmar Andaman Coast. These seafaring peoples lived a Spartan existence, shunning most of the trappings of the modern society in favor of their time-honored traditions. Shy and reserved natives mostly depend on the sea for their livelihood. Although fishing has always been their main priority selling seashells to tourists is gradually more widespread. A visit to their villages offers a glimpse into a unique culture. As you wander amid the huts and boats, remember that you are a guest in someone else's home and be respectful of your hosts' right to privacy. Their accessibility could be check, before planning a visit, please contact SST Tourism.
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| The Salon (Seagypsy)Festival |
Yangon-Kawthaung-MakyoneGalet-Kawthaung-Yangon |
| (6 Days / 5 Nights) |
| Day (1) |
Arrival Yangon. Sightseeing in Yangon and overnight. |
| Day(2) |
Fly Yangon to Kawthaung. Kathaung to Makyonegalet Salon Village by boat,and overnight at Makyonegalet Salon Village. |
| Day(3) |
Opening Ceremony, Boat Regatta, Dive Competition, Dance and Nat Ceremony, New Housing Entering Ceremony. Demonstration of Demonstration of Salon traditional fishing Salon traditional fishing technique and boat building technique. Bon fire ceremony. Overnight at Makyonegalet Salon Village. |
| Day(4) |
Cruise around Lampi Island. Cruise from Makyonegalet to Andaman Club.Overnight at Andaman Club. |
| Day(5) |
Dolphin watching program. Transfer to Kawthaung. Sightseeing at Kawthaung. Fly back to Yangon. Overnight at Yangon. |
| Day(6) |
Morning Sightseeing and evening departure. |
Akha New Year Festival ( Shan State, Kyaing-Ton ) |
| Day01: |
Arrive to Yangon. Sightseeing in Yangon and overnight. |
| Day 02: |
Morning transfer to airport to fly to Kyaing Ton. Transfer to Hotel and visit Thirapin Taung,245 years old tree and Shan lacquerware workshop. Naung Ton lake and Mahamuni pagoda. Enjoy festival with stage show. Overnight at Kyaing Ton. |
| Day 03: |
Visit to Akha Festival field for commemorative lunch. Enjoy Akha traditional dance performed on the ground, Akha stage Show. Overnight at Kyaing Ton. |
| Day 04: |
Morning visit to Watr buffalo market and central market, then trek to typical Akha Village to see Akhas and Traditional Lahu Knives. Enjoy the stage show . Overnight at Kyaing Ton. |
| Day 05: |
Day tripping to Pin Tauk Area, the place of Akha and Enn tribes to study their traditional beliefs. Enjoy the stage show and overnight at Kyaing Ton. |
| Day 06: |
Afternoon transfer to Kyaing Ton airport. Fly back to Yangon. Transfer to Hotel. overnight in Yangon. |
| Day 07: |
Morning Yangon sightseeing and evening departure. |
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Naga New Year Festival
How Naga New Year Festival Become |
Naga tribes are derived from Tibeto- Burman group. Numerous Naga tribes spread throughout the Northwestern hills of Myanmar. They cultivate various crops, which is their main source of livelihood. They shift from one hillside to another to set up their villages when soil is depleted. Villages are often far from each other, which limits communication between them. Various dialets have developed, but they have maintained a basic tribal culture. After harvesting their crops, the Naga celebrate New year festival and welcome the next season. This festival is social, but it is also to exchange previous year experiences, to make plans for the coming year and to discuss how to overcome difficulties. They pray for abundant crops and domestic animals and to have good weather. Another aspects of this festival is reunion of relatives, who are away from home. In ancient times, festival was held village by village. Nowadays, the central committee of Naga Tribal culture choose one celebration site each other, to be held on January 15. All tribes taking part in the festival congregate at the chosen site. Naga songs and dances depict the history of how Naga tribes lived harmoniously and the festival is away of renewing and reinforcing that harmony. Naga festival is best opportunity for foreign travelers to visit the remote Naga region and to experience one of Asia's last authentic events of traditional culture and custom.
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Manaw Festival (Traditional in Northern Myanmar)
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Afterwards, my thoughts went to the manau festivals of the ethnic Kachins. Of the traditional festivals of the Kachin peoples, the manau is the grandest and most significant occasion. Although the type of musical instruments, dance numbers and costumes used in the manau festivals are of the same, the festivals themselves are help for different reasons. There are many kinds of manau festivals according to the reasons of holding the occasions. They are :
Sut Manau, Ju Manau, Padang Manau, Kumran Manau and Shadip Hpaw Manau.
Sut Manau ceremony is held to make donations to old friends and relatives by and to win new friends by a person whose business is prospering.
Ju Manau is held when a family member is seriously ill or after the funeral of an aged person or grandpa or grandpa of a family. The ceremony is held for the members of the bereaved family and relatives to enjoy health, wealth and longevity. Ju Manau is also held by the barren couples, to have a baby to inherit them.
Padang Manau is held to mark the victory in a battle. Offertories are presented to a larger number of gods in the Padang Manau than in other manau festivals.
Kumaran Manau is held when a number of a family, which worships the Madai Nat( Spirit ), settles at a new place or sets up a separate house. It is a festival to convey the Madai Nat ( Spirit ) to the new settlement or the new house.
Shadip Hpaw Manau is held to show the Madai Nat ( Spirit ) the place of new settlement or the house from the native place or “ Uma Ga” , to drive out all evils from the place.
Ju Manau is also called Roi Dawng Ye Manau. It is also a ceremony to clear all the leftovers of the funeral rites.
After a new settlement is setup, respects are paid to the village spirit, Numshang Hpaw or Namshang Jaw, with offertories. This manau festival is held after the religious ceremony.
Shadip is a fine stone which is kept at the place where the sacrificial animal is burued, after the evil is driven away from the new settlement or house.
When Shadip is not conveyed together with Madai, the festival is not called Shadip Hpaw Manau. It is called Hpundu Dit Manau. But the Shadip Hpaw Manau and the Hpundu Dit Manau are the same.
In addition to the five above-mentioned manau ceremonies, there are also other manau festivals held occasionally. Some of them are Ninghtan Manau, Htingram Manau and Htinghtang Manua.
Ninghtan Manau is held before going to war. Dancers hold weapons at the ceremony. It is also a festival to enchance nationalistic fervour; recruit new soldiers and declare war on the enemy.
Htingram Manau is held to settle disputes and disagreements between the relatives. It is a ceremony of reconciliation among the relatives. Moreover, marriages are arranged and relatives are indroduced.
Htingtang Manau takes longer days then other manau festivals. If other manau festivals are held for four days, it would take eight days. It takes double the length of others. The ceremony ground “ Naw Ra” is prepared at two places; one is in front and another at the backyard of the house.
Kachin's Marriage (A courteous Custom)
The Kachin traditional marriage system if its original essence is very rigged and seemingly confusing.
Boys and girls, once released from the apron strings of mothers, are encouraged to associate and play only with those of the same gender. In no time some kind of rivalry between the gender groups and mutual contempt against each other unconsciously creep in.
The acerbity generated in the little gangs of age mates of the same gender for those of made a female is so marked that it stretches into the family circle and brother will not mix with his even at meals. Boys are more antagonistic.
The final stage of orientation is done by staging a sorf of open air picnic in the jungle for all the youth and teen-agers of the whole-village. The function is arranged by elders, but to let the young folks enjoy themselves to the fullest possible extent, aged people and parents never take part in the outing. Would enjoy and get peculiarity of life style.
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